Homemade Shampoo From Scratch

Custom made Shampoo From Scratch There are a great deal of reasons why you should make your own cleanser without any preparation. The large two most likely are needing to stay away from the synthetic substances in business shampoos by controlling the fixings, and needing to spare a couple of bucks by making it yourself. Back in ye times past, cleanser was cleanser with extra lotions so it didnt take the regular oils from your scalp and hair. Despite the fact that you can make shampoos that are dry or strong, it is simpler to utilize if there is sufficient water to make a gel or fluid. Shampoos will in general be acidic in such a case that the pH gets excessively high (soluble) the sulfur spans in the hair keratin can break, causing harm that no detangler could fix. This formula for making your own delicate cleanser is synthetically a fluid cleanser, aside from vegetable-based (numerous cleansers utilize creature fat) and with liquor and glycerin included during the procedure. Make it in a very much ventilated room o r outside and make certain to peruse the entirety of the security precautionary measures on the fixings. Fixings 5 1/4 cups of olive oil2 7/8 cups of strong kind vegetable shortening2 cups of coconut oil1 1/4 cups of lye (sodium hydroxide)4 cups water3 tablespoons glycerinâ (glycerol)1 tablespoon vodka (or another food-quality ethanol, however don't utilize methanol)3 tablespoons castor oilOptional: Essential oils like peppermint, rosemary, or lavender for scent and restorative properties Headings In an enormous skillet, combine the olive oil, shortening, and coconut oil.In a very much ventilated territory, ideally wearing gloves and eye insurance if there should arise an occurrence of mishaps, blend the lye and water. Utilize a glass or enameled compartment. This is an exothermic response, so warmth will be produced.Warm the oils to 95 F to 98 F and permit the lye answer for cool to a similar temperature. Probably the least demanding approaches to achieve this is to set the two compartments into an enormous sink or skillet loaded with water that is at the right temperature.When the two blends are at the correct temperature, mix the lye arrangement into the oils. The blend will turn misty and may darken.When the blend has a velvety surface, mix in the glycerine, liquor, castor oil, and any aroma oils or colorants.You have a few choices here. You can empty the cleanser into cleanser forms and permit it to solidify. To utilize this cleanser, either foam it with your hands and wo rk it into your hair or, more than likely shave drops into high temp water to condense it.The other alternative is to make fluid cleanser, which includes adding more water to your cleanser blend and packaging it. You may have seen that numerous shampoos are pearlescent. You can make your hand crafted cleanser glittery by including glycol distearate, which is a characteristic wax got from stearic corrosive. The small wax particles reflect light, causing the impact.

Children with special educational needs Essay Example for Free

Kids with exceptional instructive needs Essay The home condition and way of life of a kid can be impacted from as right on time as origination. In pregnancy if a mother decides to drink liquor they risk liquor crossing the placenta, which can prompt fetal liquor condition. This condition influences fetal development and causes deferred improvement, learning troubles and inborn variations from the norm. Likewise there is a danger of unnatural birth cycle. Besides, expanding long periods of work compelled upon guardians from their work environment can prompt terrible dietary patterns, for instance, cheap food takeaways giving youngsters snacks, bubbly beverages, desserts and crisps, which thusly could prompt heftiness and all the medical issues that are related with corpulence, for example, diabetes and osteo-joint inflammation. In addition they could be the subject of harassing at school. The kid may turn out to be socially rejected due to their size; they may feel discouraged and pulled back upsetting their learning potential. Sexual orientation impacts: Children know about their sex character. Understand more: Explain how kids and youthful people groups advancement is impacted by a scope of outer variables exposition Research demonstrates: By the age of 21/2 years, youngsters think young ladies like to play with dolls and take part in residential exercises with mum, while young men like to play with vehicles or development toys and helping father. (www. geocities/sexual orientation. edu. ) Gender generalizing is harming to childrens social turn of events and their character as it harms their mental self view, what's more too the personality of young ladies since it can influence their certainty and lower their confidence. Young men also can be restricted by sexual orientation generalizations by being compelled to act intense or less mindful, so as to adjust and by acknowledged by others. This can be overwhelmed by early years experts giving pretend open doors including sprucing up garments, which permit kids to investigate various jobs. Moreover, books and games ought to be evaded, which exhibit sex generalizing. Exceptional Educational Needs: The scope of unique instructive needs, (SEN) is immense and the beginning stage for looking if a kid may have a learning trouble can be seen through their degree of scholarly fulfillment. Learning challenges can be portrayed as moderate, serious or significant and numerous. They can run from a mellow hearing disability, to an extreme impedance, for instance, Cerebral paralysis. This condition influences the piece of the mind that controls development. This may cause incapacity of every one of the four appendages. Kids with this condition may have engine issues, visual and hearing debilitations, notwithstanding discourse and perceptual challenges. Dyspraxia is alluded to as, Clumsy kid Syndrome in this condition the kid experiences issues with physical development, language improvement might be postponed. What's more realizing troubles can happen where fine or gross engine abilities are required. Dyslexia is where the kid experiences issues with words and figuring out how to peruse, spell and compose. This could make the youngster have low confidence and gotten baffled, or even troublesome. These models are only a couple of the conditions that may affect a childs capacity to learn and create to their maximum capacity. It is similarly as significant perceiving the kid has SEN, as to addressing their requirements to enable them to accomplish. Correspondence is of vital significance, notwithstanding making sure to put the requirements of the youngster first and afterward the handicap. Taking everything into account it very well may be demonstrated that a childs learning and improvement can be influenced by numerous elements, all through the human life expectancy. This is the reason it is basic that these variables are featured to early years experts, so they can perceive and follow up on them in the childs eventual benefits, to advance their prosperity and training. REFERENCES: Alcott, M. (2002) Children with extraordinary instructive needs, second release, Hodder Stoughton, London. Haralambos, Rice, D. (2002) Psychology in Focus A level, Causeway, Lancsâ www.geocities.com

Health and Social Care Adults Essay Sample free essay sample

Undertaking b your work. Bi im am utilized to work at st. Anthony's consideration place for 44hrs a hebdomad as a consideration assistant. I can be approached to work relocations in our sister place. I am qualified for hold 5 hebdomads excursion for every twelvemonth in the event that I wish to end my agreement I should give a months notice if my manager needs my agreement they need to allow me two months notice. in my agreement it states I should go to all obligatory arrangement and conform to approaches and processs Bii On your pay socially awkward act you should hold the name of the organization that utilizes you. your complete name and staff ID figure. the entirety you gain. You ought to other than hold an idea of the day of the month you will have the installment. Other than any tax benefits made, for example, income improvement and your income upgrade codification and cultural security figure ought to be on at that place. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wellbeing and Social Care Adults Essay Sample or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Biii two adjustments of data you should portray is Change of referenceChange of name Biv the procedure I would take is if an associate is making or has accomplished something that is non right I would approach in an expert mode and ask in the event that they do this in the best possible way or non make it at all as it is non the correct way to make so. in the event that is still go oning I would depict to nurture in control to cover with the situation. in the event that still non been managed I would so depict to the chief to cover with and if no more remote moves have been made I would so make a conventional letter out of disease to nation executive as this could non travel on any more extended inside the working environment my capacity is to do sure that when covering with composed consideration designs that I have utilized are to be secured off a safe topographic point so others that come into the building are non ready to dish these as they are classified except if authorization has been given. 2 On the off chance that an assistance client needed to raise resentment. on the off chance that I was in the spot to choose it I could look for and help with this situation. furthermore, on the off chance that it was something that I could non choose myself I would hold to manus this over to my executive so they can choose the situation. 3 on the off chance that there is battles with staff inside the working environment you may hold to see the chief to hold a gathering to look for and choose these battles. what's more in the event that you have a battle with an assistance client you would hold to report this in there consideration program. 4 our organization strategy has a zero resilience approach on partiality and whenever saw as know aparting you could be trained. 5 to ensure the wellbeing and security of yourself as well as other people paying special mind to perils and thing that could be a risk to fall and portray to your chief. 6 to keep up administration clients private data bolted off from others that aren’t out loud to glance in these classified records and except if you are a doctor and so on and that authorization is given. 7 any abuse that has been seen or suspected you should depict this to you line chief. furthermore, this will be held in confirmation so the situation can be managed. Bvi my capacity contributes by giving the consideration and backing to the best of my comprehension and to help the administration clients be progressively autonomous and do their ain picks to have the option to relax being each piece free as they can be and to have the option to pass on with other assistance clients inside the spot. Bvii I can follow up on the nature of the administration gave by puting a decent delineation and following the correct concurred methods for attempting to keep that the work is done right in this way the consideration and backing would be at a higher model. non moving out the work right could follow in administration client being harmed or more awful what's more we as carers are at that spot to have the option to help consideration and back up these individuals that have come into nature. what's more, is our occupation to have the option to look for and advance mugwumps whenever hurt or expire happens this could take to the organization being in dishonor. Bviii codifications of example are the rules that all consideration laborers need to follow and are best example. national business models are at that spot to illuminate you that you should be equipped in your occupation work and have the correct creation and readiness to make this. The specialists put in topographic point what is best example in consideration places and set out resolution law to keep the security of everyone while at work. The Guided cultural consideration gathering put in topographic point the measures that should be followed and cqc put in topographic point qualitie controls to ensure that the work completed is at a high standard.

Crossing Borders Through Folklore By Alma Jean Bilingslea...

In her book Crossing Borders Through Folklore, Alma Jean Bilingslea-Brown discusses how border crossing trope found in Black American women s writing. Brown claims: The journey across geopolitical, cultural, and Ideological borders constitutes one of the most frequent crossings in black women s fiction. Interpreted at one point as the movement from victimization to consciousness and from division to wholeness, the journey was perceived to be as much personal as psychological as political and social. (13) The purpose of crossing these borders was to change and correct not only the view held by others, but also the view that African Americans, as marginalized people, held of themselves (26). This border crossing in seen in Butler s Kindred as the protagonist, Dana, travels through time and space and lands in the early 1800 s to save her white male ancestor, Rufus. Throughout this journey, Dana is seen struggling with her identity, as she is often told that she seems more white than black. This struggle is compounded as Dana has to interact with other blacks in this time period, and Dana struggles to relate to them and understand why they would choose servitude rather than revolt or running to freedom. While she is in the 1800 s, Dana struggles the most to understand Sarah, the cook and mammy figure in the novel. Character s such as Sarah have historically been represented as Aunt Jemima or mammy figures, who became derogatory images of black women

Business Laws Dodgy Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Laws for Dodgy Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction Analysis of First Case Analysis of Facts in Case: In this context, the case of Bill and Jill describes that they contracted with seller Dodgy Pty. Ltd. in this contract; the seller dishonestly stated that the weekly taking of the caf is $10,000. The seller also put a term related to the estimation of the per week business cost $3000. But the buyers found that the weekly taking was just below than the weekly business cost. Therefore, Bill and Jill were to remedies against the seller. Understanding of the Australian Business Law Principle The principles of Australian business law force the organizations and individual to make the contract to comply with the legal terms for avoiding unexpected outcomes. The principle of Australian Consumer Law (ACL) includes a term related to unfair contract terms and suggests the standards that should have to use during the contract making between seller and buyer (Ibp Inc., 2013). According to this act, the seller may not use wrong or misleading or deceptive terms that can affect the decisions of buyers. Relevant Cases In the context of Australian law of contract, there are many cases that enhance the understanding towards the legal consequences related to a contract. Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd [1986] HCA 3; (1986) 160 CLR 1 In this case, the court held that the seller can be responsible for his or her wrong statement that manipulates the decision of the buyers. But the seller will pay only for the loss that would be reasonable rather more than real loss (AustLII, n.d.). Alcatel Australia Limited v Scarcely and Ors Matter Nose Ca [1998] NSWSC 483: In this case, the court held that a contract should be made on the basis of good faith otherwise; the loss gaining party because of bad faith may demand the damage of their loss (AustLII, 2016). It means Jill and Bill can demand for their loss because the seller did not use the good faith to make the contract for caf. Nash v Inman, [1908] 2 KB 1 In this case, the court held that the contract made with the minor can be applied in only such condition, if it will relate to the improvement in their social life status (Clarke, 2010). Role of Compliance and Requirements Both the statute and common law restrict the minors to make contract. The general rule of common law describes that the contract made by minor is voidable, if the contract is made for property, land, money or business (Tomasic, Bottomley McQueen, 2002). This is because the common law does not believe that a minor can fulfill his or her obligations. It means if a person makes enforceable contract with a minor when the minor has the right to cancel the contract or deny by performing any action as per the terms of contract (Ibp Inc., 2013). The contract law of Australia also describes that the contract can only take place between eligible persons only. Use of Laws As per the above cases and the description of the principles of contract law, it can be stated that the followings are some remedies to the buyers against the seller. Jill can also void the contract because of the involvement of a minor such as bill, who has not eligible to make the contract for the business or property. Buyers can ask compensation for their loss due to the use of wrong statement related to weekly collection in the contract. Analysis for Second Case Facts Hugh runs a business, which produces pizza. To deliver the pizza, UberEats is used by Hugh to serve the customers in Sydney. This type of food delivery services helps Hugh to increase sales in Sydney. To cut the delivery cost, High and Theo started to use their own vehicles rather UberEats but they do not register any document related to this. But they do not make any kind of change in the existing advertisement and use Uber to deliver its pizza to customers. To reduce operation cost, Hugh decides to replace the use of out date cheeses in pizzas. They state through advertisements to their customers that Homeslice uses only freshest ingredients and they use chesses directly from customers. But, several customers get sick and one dies after consuming stale and out of date ingredients. Australian Business Law Principle Each state of Australia has Fair Trading legislation related to deceptive or misleading conduct by anyone. In this context, section 18 of Australian Consumer Law (ACL), a person cannot and should not engage in deceptive or misleading conduct (Morandin Smith, 2011). Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 prohibits the corporations conduct in commerce or trade by deceptive or misleading to mislead the customers. The section 52 of Trade Practices Act (1974) was also related to deceptive conducts which was supplanted by Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) 2010 (Latimer, 2012). As per this law, followings are some elements to establish deceptive or misleading conduct are: Conduct as impugned was done during the commercial or trade activities; The impugned conduct caused misleading or deceptive behavior against individual or group of people (Esmaeili Grigg, 2016); The plaintiff relied on the defenders conduct; and As a trust on conduct and its result, the plaintiff or claimant got a loss. Therefore, the main aim of the doctrine is to provide protection to consumer from any misleading behavior of organization by deciding the action of the defender under the terms of strict liability. These sections of law also provide several remedies to customers against the misbehavior or deceptive conducts of the organizations. Relevant Cases Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013] HCA 1: In above case, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) claims Google Inc has violated the section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) because its search engine displayed deceptive and misleading information during the search (High Court of Australia, 2013). This event has taken place between 2005 and 2008. In the reference of this case, the court held that the organization of the Google search engine can be liable for deceptive conduct, if it uses promotional method to represent the information to the customers (High Court of Australia, 2013). But, the characteristic of Google describes that it does not offer anything to customers directly therefore, it may not be liable for the misleading conduct. Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562: The rule related duty of care means the fulfillment of entire necessities from manufacturer of products before the delivery of the customers to satisfy the needs of customers. In the above case, the court states that there is a close relationship between manufacturer and consumer because it is a duty of the manufacturer to provide the quality products to customers with the safety of customers (Fitzroy Legal Service, 2016). As per this, it can be concluded that the manufacturer should have to fulfill the obligations related to duty of care. Withyman v State of NSW and Anor [2010] NSWDC 186: According to the judgment in the given case, a person who has the duty is to serve the customers but he has not fulfils the obligation, then this situation will called the breach of duty. The breach of duty is also established in above defined case. In the case, the district court states that it is a duty of the teacher to work for the welfare of student in the place of intimacy inside or outside of the school. Hence, the action of teacher to seduce the student is an example of breach of duty towards the students (Carternewell Layers, n.d.). Similarly, it was the duty of Hugh to use the quality cheese and other ingredients in the making of pizza, while the case defines that they were using out dated cheese that only caused a negative impact on human health. Grant v Australian Knitting Mills [1932] AC 85: In the above case, the plaintiff loosed money due to the use of chemical in a product. As a result, the plaintiff spent more than three months in the hospital to recover health. In this case, court describes that the injury of the customer is form of damage that is required to establish the tort of negligence (Goodden, 2009). Therefore, the manufacturer of the product would be liable for the loss of customers. Use of Laws In the given case, the above defined principles of CCC and ACL can be applied to define the responsibility of the manufacturer towards the loss of the customers, which take place after the consumption of pizza. Role of Compliance and Requirements The sections related to misrepresentation of information and use of unfair business practices will help the plaintiff or the customers of Hugh to get compensation for their damage from the manufacture of pizza. This is because they did not only use the wrong information related to services but also used outdate ingredient by naming fresh ingredients. As a result, the court can be able to give the judgment in favor of plaintiff. References AustLII (2016) Alactel Australia Limitedv Scarcella ORS [Online]. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWSC/1998/483.html (Accessed: 14 September 2016) AustLII (2016) GATES v. The City Mutual Life Assurance Party Society(1986) 160 CLR 1 [Online]. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1986/3.html (Accessed: 14 September 2016) Carternewell Layers (n.d.) Australian Civil Liability Guide, 9th ed [Online]. Available at: https://www.carternewell.com/Australian-Civil-Liability-Guide-9th-Edition/index.html#87/z Clarke, J. (2010). Nash v Inman [Online]. Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/nash.html (Accessed: 14 September 2016) Esmaeili, H. Grigg, B. (2016) The Boundaries of Australian Property Law. Australia: Cambridge University Press. Fitzroy Legal Service (2016) Duty of care [Online]. Available at: https://lawhandbook.dev.jed.cecc.com.au/handbook/ch06s03s02.php (Accessed: 14 September 2016) Goodden, R.L. (2009) Lawsuit!: Reducing the Risk of Product Liability for Manufacturers. USA: John Wiley Sons. High Court of Australia (2013) Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013] HCA 1 [Online]. Available at: https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/showCase/2013/HCA/1 (Accessed: 14 September 2016) Ibp Inc. (2013) Australia Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws. Int'l Business Publications. Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Morandin, N. Smith, J. (2011) Australian Competition and Consumer Legislation 2011. Australia: CCH Australia Limited. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S. McQueen, R. (2002) Corporations Law in Australia. Federation Press.

Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology

The population of minority cultural and ethnic groups in United States has increasing in the last few decades. It is therefore common for a psychological therapist to encounter a client from a different cultural and ethnic background. In such encounters, there is possibility for cultural bias that can affect effectiveness of the psychological intervention.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many researchers in the recent past have been concerned about cultural bias in the field of psychology and psychological therapies. The paper reviews a few of research studies on cultural bias in psychology, counseling, and marriage and family therapy. Counseling is considered the best intervention to psychological and emotional problems. However, considering cultural and ethnic diversity, counseling may not be effective if a counselor exhi bits cultural bias. In the article, â€Å"Cultural Biased Assumptions in Counseling Psychology† (Pedersen, 2003), Pedersen addresses cultural biases assumptions that may affect the effectiveness of counseling interventions. Pedersen identifies and discusses culturally biases assumptions from an earlier article by Ponterotto and Leong (2003). The author argues that cultural bias has impact on the work of counseling psychologists. Pedersen warns that cultural bias should not be underestimated given that it can have great effect on counseling psychology. To â€Å"internationalize counseling psychological† (Pedersen, 2003), Pedersen proposes that counseling psychologists adopt scientist-practitioner model. In harmony with Pedersen, Snowden (2003) found cultural bias as a major factor contributing to disparity in mental health care provision. Snowden concludes that although other factors such as economical factors led to a gap in mental health care, cultural bias was the ma jor barrier. He advocates for more research on particular forms of bias that could contribute to the disparities. Cultural bias is a major barrier to effective psychological therapy. In family therapy, cultural bias can make it impossible for a family therapist to fully understand her clients’ problems and provide an effective therapy. In the article titled â€Å"Experiential Tasks and Therapist Bias Awareness†, Bermudez (1997) notes that therapeutic process can be affected considerably by cultural bias against minority cultural and ethnic groups.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Bermudez, all psychological therapists have assumptions about minority cultural groups. Some of the assumptions and beliefs could be biased and therefore affect effectiveness of a therapy. Bermudez suggests that cultural bias awareness of a therapist can help her to overcome t he bias and be effective across cultures. Bermudez proposes experiential tasks to overcome cultural bias, including role playing, visualization, written assignment, family sculpturing and role reversal. Effectiveness of a psychological therapist in multicultural and multiethnic settings is depended on her cultural competence. In an article titled â€Å"Cultural Competency: From philosophy to research and practice†, Sue (2006) explores the meaning and value of cultural competency in psychological therapies. Sue argues that cultural competency is trainable and proposes that therapist adopt cultural competency strategies in order to improve outcome. Addressing cultural competency in family therapy, Hardy and Laszloffy (2003) found cultural awareness and sensitivity to be important for cultural competency. Hardy and Laszloffy argue that ability of therapist to explore her personal cultural issues puts her in a better position to understand other cultures. In addition, the authors summarize how cultural genogram can be a successful training tool for cultural competence (Hardy Laszloffy, 2003). Cultural bias is a major barrier to counseling minority cultural and ethnic groups. Considering the multicultural nature of the society today, a therapist has to be culturally competent to be effective. Cultural competency skills can help counselors to avoid cultural bias and give better services to their diverse clients. References Bermudez, M (1997). Experiential Tasks and Therapist Bias Awareness. Contemporary Family Therapy 19 (2), 253-267Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hardy, K. Laszloffy, T. (1995). The Cultural Genogram: Key to Training Culturally Competent Family Therapists. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 21(3), 227-237 Pedersen, P. (2003). Culturally Biased Assumption in Counseling Psycholo gy. Counseling Psychologist 31(4), 396-403 Ponterotto, J. Leong, F. (2003). A Proposal for Internationalizing Counseling Psychology in the United States: Rationale, Recommendations, and challenges. Counseling Psychologist 31(4), 381-395 Snowden, L. (2003). Bias in Mental Health Assessment and Intervention: Theory and Evidence. American Journal of Public Health 93(2), 239-243 Sue, S. (2006). Cultural Competency: From philosophy to research and practice. Journal of Community Psychology 34 (2), 237-245. This essay on Review of Research Studies on Cultural Bias in Psychology was written and submitted by user Vivienne Hull to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Classical Decomposition Model essays

Classical Decomposition Model essays Classical Decomposition Method for Calloway Golf (1995-1999) For this paper I have gathered quarterly data on the sales of Calloway Golf Company from 1995 to the third quarter of 1999,and will attempt to fit a time series model using the Classical Decomposition Method, which uses a multifactor model shown below: Yt = actual value of the time series at time t The trend component (T) in a time series is the long-run general movement caused by long-term economic, demographic, weather and technological movements. The cyclical component (C) is an influence of about three to nine years caused by economic, demographic, weather, and technological changes in an industry or economy. The seasonal variations (S) are the result of weather and man-made conventions such as holidays. These can occur every year, month week, or 24 hours. The error term (e) is simply the residual component of a time series that is not explained by T, C, and S. There are two general types of decomposition models that can be used. They are the additive and multiplicative decomposition models. Multiplicative: Y = T * C * S * e As you can see above the type of seasonality can be determined by looking at the plot of the data. The determination of whether seasonal influences are additive or multiplicative is usually evident from the plot of the data, but this is not the case with the data for Calloway as you can see from the first graph of the quarterly sales. While it is my pretension that the seasonal influences for Calloway are multiplicative, I will use both methods and compare the two models to determine which is a better fit for the quarterly data for Calloway Golf. In the multiplicative decomposition model, which is the most frequently used model, Y is a product of the four components, T, C, S, and e. C and S are indexes that are proportions centered on 1. Only the trend, T, is measured in the same ...